False alarms in
Croydon.

London Fire Brigade attended 1,692 automatic fire alarm false alarms in Croydon in 2025, 4.6 a day. That ranks it 9th of London’s 33 areas.

Rank in London, 2025

9of 33

1 is the area with the most,
33 the area with the fewest

  • 1,692 attended in 2025
  • 4.6 a day, on average
  • 3.6% of the London total
1,692
AFA false alarms attended in 2025
1,401 residential, 291 non-residential
4.6
a day, on average
London: 128.9 a day
-14.0%
change on 2024
276 fewer than the 1,968 in 2024
-49.9%
daytime non-residential attendance
year after the 2024 policy change against the year before

What is counted. Incidents London Fire Brigade attended in Croydon and recorded as a false alarm from an automatic fire alarm. Alarms that sounded and were not attended are not in the data. How the Index is built.

Croydon · 2019 to 2025

In London’s
top ten.

Croydon is in London’s top ten for automatic fire alarm (AFA) false alarms. The Brigade attended 1,692 there in 2025, 3.6% of the London total, which places it 9th of 33. They made up 29.8% of everything the Brigade attended in the borough, close to the London figure of 34.1%. The count is not adjusted for population or for the number of buildings.

The 2025 total was 276 lower than in 2024 (-14.0%). The highest year in the series was 2023, with 1,977, and the lowest was 2019, with 1,317.

From 1 January to 31 July 2026 the Brigade attended 1,122 AFA false alarms in Croydon, against 959 in the same dates of 2025 (+17.0%, a larger rise than London’s +10.0%). 2026 is a part year and should not be set against a full one.

AFA false alarms attended in Croydon, 2019 to 2025

By calendar year of the 999 call. 2026 covers 1 January to 31 July 2026 only and is drawn paler.

  • Residential (dwellings and other residential)
  • Non-residential
  • Part year
Stacked column chart of automatic fire alarm false alarms attended in Croydon each year from 2019 to 2025, split into residential and non-residential property, with 2026 shown separately as a part year. 2025: 1,692. Highest year: 2023 with 1,977.05001,0001,5002,0002019: 1,317 in total. non-residential 493, residential 8231,31720192020: 1,398 in total. non-residential 451, residential 9461,39820202021: 1,690 in total. non-residential 507, residential 1,1821,69020212022: 1,827 in total. non-residential 569, residential 1,2571,82720222023: 1,977 in total. non-residential 519, residential 1,4581,97720232024: 1,968 in total. non-residential 512, residential 1,4561,96820242025: 1,692 in total. non-residential 291, residential 1,4011,69220252026 to 31 Jul: 1,122 in total. non-residential 223, residential 8991,1222026to 31 Jul
Stacked column chart of automatic fire alarm false alarms attended in Croydon each year from 2019 to 2025, split into residential and non-residential property, with 2026 shown separately as a part year. 2025: 1,692. Highest year: 2023 with 1,977.05001,0001,5002,0002019: 1,317 in total. non-residential 493, residential 8231,31720192020: 1,398 in total. non-residential 451, residential 94620202021: 1,690 in total. non-residential 507, residential 1,18220212022: 1,827 in total. non-residential 569, residential 1,25720222023: 1,977 in total. non-residential 519, residential 1,4581,97720232024: 1,968 in total. non-residential 512, residential 1,45620242025: 1,692 in total. non-residential 291, residential 1,4011,69220252026 to 31 Jul: 1,122 in total. non-residential 223, residential 8991,1222026to 31 Jul
Show the numbers as a table
AFA false alarms attended by London Fire Brigade in Croydon, by period.
PeriodAFA false alarmsResidentialNon-residentialPer dayRank of 33Change
2019 1,317 823 493 3.6 13 +8.0%
2020 1,398 946 451 3.8 6 +6.2%
2021 1,690 1,182 507 4.6 5 +20.9%
2022 1,827 1,257 569 5.0 6 +8.1%
2023 1,977 1,458 519 5.4 6 +8.2%
2024 1,968 1,456 512 5.4 7 -0.5%
2025 1,692 1,401 291 4.6 9 -14.0%
2026, 1 January to 31 July 2026 1,122 899 223 5.3 7 +17.0%
Incidents attended, not alarm activations. The number on each column is the total for the period. The source has no incidents dated 31 December 2023. Source: London Fire Brigade Incident Records, London Datastore. Analysis: Gemini AMPM.
The policy change · 29 October 2024

Daytime attendance
at workplaces: -49.9%.

Since 29 October 2024 London Fire Brigade has not attended automatic fire alarms at most non-residential buildings between 07:00 and 20:30 unless a person also calls 999 to report a fire. Homes, schools, hospitals and the other premises on its exemption list still get a response at any hour.

In the year before London Fire Brigade changed its response on 29 October 2024, it attended 361 AFA false alarms at non-residential buildings in Croydon between 07:00 and 20:30. In the year after it attended 181 (-49.9%). That is a smaller fall than London’s -53.4%, and ranks 23rd of the 33 areas by size of fall. Residential attendances, which the policy does not affect, also fell, from 1,511 to 1,395 (-7.7%), though across London they rose (+4.5%).

Before and after in Croydon

AFA false alarms attended. Year before: 29 October 2023 to 28 October 2024. Year after: 29 October 2024 to 28 October 2025.
GroupYear beforeYear afterChange%
Non-residential, 07:00 to 20:30 361 181 -180 -49.9%
Property types not named as exempt 255 67 -188 -73.7%
Hospitals, schools, nurseries, prisons 106 114 +8 +7.5%
Non-residential, outside those hours 161 142 -19 -11.8%
Residential, all hours 1,511 1,395 -116 -7.7%
All AFA false alarms 2,033 1,718 -315 -15.5%

A fall in attendance, not in alarms. The records count incidents the Brigade attended. They cannot show how many alarms sounded in Croydon and were not attended. For a non-exempt building in the policy hours, finding out why the alarm went off, and calling 999 if there is a fire, is now the building’s job.

What building managers can do, for commercial buildings in the policy hours and for residential blocks.

Daytime non-residential attendances in Croydon, month by month

Non-residential AFA false alarms attended between 07:00 and 20:30, Jan 2023 to Jul 2026.

  • Months before the change
  • Months after the change
Column chart of non-residential automatic fire alarm false alarms attended between 07:00 and 20:30 in Croydon, by month from Jan 2023 to Jul 2026. 361 in the year before the change on 29 October 2024, 181 in the year after.0204060Jan 2023: 452023Feb 2023: 30Mar 2023: 28Apr 2023: 26May 2023: 40Jun 2023: 35Jul 2023: 30Aug 2023: 37Sep 2023: 21Oct 2023: 34Nov 2023: 40Dec 2023: 27Jan 2024: 252024Feb 2024: 36Mar 2024: 31Apr 2024: 31May 2024: 21Jun 2024: 31Jul 2024: 31Aug 2024: 26Sep 2024: 36Oct 2024: 25Nov 2024: 21Dec 2024: 20Jan 2025: 132025Feb 2025: 13Mar 2025: 16Apr 2025: 11May 2025: 11Jun 2025: 14Jul 2025: 12Aug 2025: 15Sep 2025: 19Oct 2025: 16Nov 2025: 16Dec 2025: 10Jan 2026: 232026Feb 2026: 13Mar 2026: 19Apr 2026: 24May 2026: 20Jun 2026: 12Jul 2026: 2229 Oct 2024
Column chart of non-residential automatic fire alarm false alarms attended between 07:00 and 20:30 in Croydon, by month from Jan 2023 to Jul 2026. 361 in the year before the change on 29 October 2024, 181 in the year after.0204060Jan 2023: 452023Feb 2023: 30Mar 2023: 28Apr 2023: 26May 2023: 40Jun 2023: 35Jul 2023: 30Aug 2023: 37Sep 2023: 21Oct 2023: 34Nov 2023: 40Dec 2023: 27Jan 2024: 252024Feb 2024: 36Mar 2024: 31Apr 2024: 31May 2024: 21Jun 2024: 31Jul 2024: 31Aug 2024: 26Sep 2024: 36Oct 2024: 25Nov 2024: 21Dec 2024: 20Jan 2025: 132025Feb 2025: 13Mar 2025: 16Apr 2025: 11May 2025: 11Jun 2025: 14Jul 2025: 12Aug 2025: 15Sep 2025: 19Oct 2025: 16Nov 2025: 16Dec 2025: 10Jan 2026: 232026Feb 2026: 13Mar 2026: 19Apr 2026: 24May 2026: 20Jun 2026: 12Jul 2026: 2229 Oct 2024
Show the numbers as a table
Non-residential AFA false alarms attended between 07:00 and 20:30 in Croydon, by month.
MonthAttendedPeriod
Jan 202345Before
Feb 202330Before
Mar 202328Before
Apr 202326Before
May 202340Before
Jun 202335Before
Jul 202330Before
Aug 202337Before
Sep 202321Before
Oct 202334Before
Nov 202340Before
Dec 202327Before
Jan 202425Before
Feb 202436Before
Mar 202431Before
Apr 202431Before
May 202421Before
Jun 202431Before
Jul 202431Before
Aug 202426Before
Sep 202436Before
Oct 202425Before (includes the first 3 days after)
Nov 202421After
Dec 202420After
Jan 202513After
Feb 202513After
Mar 202516After
Apr 202511After
May 202511After
Jun 202514After
Jul 202512After
Aug 202515After
Sep 202519After
Oct 202516After
Nov 202516After
Dec 202510After
Jan 202623After
Feb 202613After
Mar 202619After
Apr 202624After
May 202620After
Jun 202612After
Jul 202622After
Incidents attended, not alarm activations. Oct 2024 includes three days after the change and is shown as a “before” month. Source: London Fire Brigade Incident Records, London Datastore. Analysis: Gemini AMPM.
Where the alarms are · 2025

Mostly homes,
not workplaces.

Homes and other residential buildings account for 1,401 of the 1,692 (82.8%). Non-residential buildings account for only 17.2%, below the London figure of 23.8%. The property type with the most was “Purpose Built Flats/Maisonettes - 4 to 9 storeys” (282, 16.7% of the borough total), followed by “Purpose Built Flats/Maisonettes - Up to 3 storeys” (261). The same type leads across London.

Property types with the most AFA false alarms in Croydon, 2025

Property type as recorded by London Fire Brigade crews. The percentage is the share of all AFA false alarms in the borough.

  • Residential
  • Non-residential
Bar chart of the property types with the most automatic fire alarm false alarms attended in Croydon in 2025. Purpose Built Flats/Maisonettes - 4 to 9 storeys is the largest with 282.Purpose Built Flats/Maisonettes - 4 to 9 storeysPurpose Built Flats/Maisonettes - 4 to 9 storeys: 282 (16.7%)28216.7%Purpose Built Flats/Maisonettes - Up to 3 storeysPurpose Built Flats/Maisonettes - Up to 3 storeys: 261 (15.4%)26115.4%Purpose Built Flats/Maisonettes - 10 or more storeysPurpose Built Flats/Maisonettes - 10 or more storeys: 174 (10.3%)17410.3%House - single occupancyHouse - single occupancy: 168 (9.9%)1689.9%Self contained Sheltered HousingSelf contained Sheltered Housing: 154 (9.1%)1549.1%Converted Flat/Maisonettes - 3 or more storeysConverted Flat/Maisonettes - 3 or more storeys: 100 (5.9%)1005.9%Infant/Primary schoolInfant/Primary school: 71 (4.2%)714.2%Retirement/Old Persons HomeRetirement/Old Persons Home: 71 (4.2%)714.2%
Bar chart of the property types with the most automatic fire alarm false alarms attended in Croydon in 2025. Purpose Built Flats/Maisonettes - 4 to 9 storeys is the largest with 282.Purpose Built Flats/Maisonettes - 4 to 9 storeysPurpose Built Flats/Maisonettes - 4 to 9 storeys: 282 (16.7%)28216.7%Purpose Built Flats/Maisonettes - Up to 3 storeysPurpose Built Flats/Maisonettes - Up to 3 storeys: 261 (15.4%)26115.4%Purpose Built Flats/Maisonettes - 10 or more storeysPurpose Built Flats/Maisonettes - 10 or more storeys: 174 (10.3%)17410.3%House - single occupancyHouse - single occupancy: 168 (9.9%)1689.9%Self contained Sheltered HousingSelf contained Sheltered Housing: 154 (9.1%)1549.1%Converted Flat/Maisonettes - 3 or more storeysConverted Flat/Maisonettes - 3 or more storeys: 100 (5.9%)1005.9%Infant/Primary schoolInfant/Primary school: 71 (4.2%)714.2%Retirement/Old Persons HomeRetirement/Old Persons Home: 71 (4.2%)714.2%
Show the numbers as a table
AFA false alarms attended in Croydon in 2025, by property type (top eight).
Property typeCategoryAFA false alarms% of area total
Purpose Built Flats/Maisonettes - 4 to 9 storeysDwelling28216.7%
Purpose Built Flats/Maisonettes - Up to 3 storeysDwelling26115.4%
Purpose Built Flats/Maisonettes - 10 or more storeysDwelling17410.3%
House - single occupancyDwelling1689.9%
Self contained Sheltered HousingDwelling1549.1%
Converted Flat/Maisonettes - 3 or more storeysDwelling1005.9%
Infant/Primary schoolNon Residential714.2%
Retirement/Old Persons HomeOther Residential714.2%
Incidents attended, not alarm activations. The eight property types with the most in 2025. A count by property type says where crews were sent, not what set the alarm off. Period: 1 January 2025 to 31 December 2025. Source: London Fire Brigade Incident Records, London Datastore. Analysis: Gemini AMPM.
In the league table

Next to Croydon
in the ranking.

Buildings in Croydon

If the alarms
are yours.

Gemini AMPM designs, installs, maintains and monitors fire alarm systems across London. Our fire alarm maintenance visits review the activation history each time, fire alarm monitoring puts a verification call between the panel and a 999 call, and remedial works covers the device and panel changes that remove a repeat cause.

Gemini AMPM in London: where we work and the sectors we work in. If false alarms are a problem in your building, tell us about it.

Data for Croydon

Every figure on this page is in the borough table (CSV), with the same measures for all 33 areas and for London. Definitions and checks are on the methodology page.

This edition was generated on 5 October 2026 and covers incidents to 31 July 2026. The Index is refreshed when London Fire Brigade publishes new data.

Source and licence

Source: London Fire Brigade, London Fire Brigade Incident Records, published on the London Datastore (data.london.gov.uk). Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v2.0. The Greater London Authority cannot warrant the quality or accuracy of the data. This analysis is by Gemini AMPM. It is not endorsed by, affiliated with or approved by London Fire Brigade or the Greater London Authority.

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