False alarms in
Kensington and
Chelsea.

London Fire Brigade attended 2,369 automatic fire alarm false alarms in Kensington and Chelsea in 2025, 6.5 a day. Only two areas had more.

Rank in London, 2025

3of 33

1 is the area with the most,
33 the area with the fewest

  • 2,369 attended in 2025
  • 6.5 a day, on average
  • 5.0% of the London total
2,369
AFA false alarms attended in 2025
2,006 residential, 362 non-residential
6.5
a day, on average
London: 128.9 a day
+1.0%
change on 2024
23 more than the 2,346 in 2024
-52.5%
daytime non-residential attendance
year after the 2024 policy change against the year before

What is counted. Incidents London Fire Brigade attended in Kensington and Chelsea and recorded as a false alarm from an automatic fire alarm. Alarms that sounded and were not attended are not in the data. How the Index is built.

Kensington and Chelsea · 2019 to 2025

In London’s
top ten.

Kensington and Chelsea had the third highest number of automatic fire alarm (AFA) false alarms in London in 2025: 2,369, or 5.0% of the London total. They made up 51.2% of everything the Brigade attended in the borough, well above the London figure of 34.1%. The count is not adjusted for population or for the number of buildings.

The 2025 total was 23 higher than in 2024 (+1.0%), while London as a whole went down (-8.9%). It is the highest annual total since the series starts in 2019, when the figure was 1,689.

From 1 January to 31 July 2026 the Brigade attended 1,362 AFA false alarms in Kensington and Chelsea, against 1,349 in the same dates of 2025 (+1.0%, a smaller rise than London’s +10.0%). 2026 is a part year and should not be set against a full one.

AFA false alarms attended in Kensington and Chelsea, 2019 to 2025

By calendar year of the 999 call. 2026 covers 1 January to 31 July 2026 only and is drawn paler.

  • Residential (dwellings and other residential)
  • Non-residential
  • Part year
Stacked column chart of automatic fire alarm false alarms attended in Kensington and Chelsea each year from 2019 to 2025, split into residential and non-residential property, with 2026 shown separately as a part year. 2025: 2,369. Highest year: 2025 with 2,369.01,0002,0003,0002019: 1,689 in total. non-residential 449, residential 1,2401,68920192020: 1,656 in total. non-residential 395, residential 1,2611,65620202021: 1,794 in total. non-residential 429, residential 1,3641,79420212022: 2,060 in total. non-residential 535, residential 1,5242,06020222023: 2,294 in total. non-residential 542, residential 1,7492,29420232024: 2,346 in total. non-residential 543, residential 1,8002,34620242025: 2,369 in total. non-residential 362, residential 2,0062,36920252026 to 31 Jul: 1,362 in total. non-residential 205, residential 1,1561,3622026to 31 Jul
Stacked column chart of automatic fire alarm false alarms attended in Kensington and Chelsea each year from 2019 to 2025, split into residential and non-residential property, with 2026 shown separately as a part year. 2025: 2,369. Highest year: 2025 with 2,369.01,0002,0003,0002019: 1,689 in total. non-residential 449, residential 1,2401,68920192020: 1,656 in total. non-residential 395, residential 1,26120202021: 1,794 in total. non-residential 429, residential 1,36420212022: 2,060 in total. non-residential 535, residential 1,52420222023: 2,294 in total. non-residential 542, residential 1,74920232024: 2,346 in total. non-residential 543, residential 1,80020242025: 2,369 in total. non-residential 362, residential 2,0062,36920252026 to 31 Jul: 1,362 in total. non-residential 205, residential 1,1561,3622026to 31 Jul
Show the numbers as a table
AFA false alarms attended by London Fire Brigade in Kensington and Chelsea, by period.
PeriodAFA false alarmsResidentialNon-residentialPer dayRank of 33Change
2019 1,689 1,240 449 4.6 4 -3.0%
2020 1,656 1,261 395 4.5 4 -2.0%
2021 1,794 1,364 429 4.9 3 +8.3%
2022 2,060 1,524 535 5.6 3 +14.8%
2023 2,294 1,749 542 6.3 3 +11.4%
2024 2,346 1,800 543 6.4 3 +2.3%
2025 2,369 2,006 362 6.5 3 +1.0%
2026, 1 January to 31 July 2026 1,362 1,156 205 6.4 3 +1.0%
Incidents attended, not alarm activations. The number on each column is the total for the period. The source has no incidents dated 31 December 2023. Source: London Fire Brigade Incident Records, London Datastore. Analysis: Gemini AMPM.
The policy change · 29 October 2024

Daytime attendance
at workplaces: -52.5%.

Since 29 October 2024 London Fire Brigade has not attended automatic fire alarms at most non-residential buildings between 07:00 and 20:30 unless a person also calls 999 to report a fire. Homes, schools, hospitals and the other premises on its exemption list still get a response at any hour.

In the year before London Fire Brigade changed its response on 29 October 2024, it attended 451 AFA false alarms at non-residential buildings in Kensington and Chelsea between 07:00 and 20:30. In the year after it attended 214 (-52.5%). That is close to the London figure of -53.4%. Residential attendances, which the policy does not affect, rose from 1,789 to 1,972 (+10.2%) over the same two years.

Before and after in Kensington and Chelsea

AFA false alarms attended. Year before: 29 October 2023 to 28 October 2024. Year after: 29 October 2024 to 28 October 2025.
GroupYear beforeYear afterChange%
Non-residential, 07:00 to 20:30 451 214 -237 -52.5%
Property types not named as exempt 357 131 -226 -63.3%
Hospitals, schools, nurseries, prisons 94 83 -11 -11.7%
Non-residential, outside those hours 141 152 +11 +7.8%
Residential, all hours 1,789 1,972 +183 +10.2%
All AFA false alarms 2,385 2,338 -47 -2.0%

A fall in attendance, not in alarms. The records count incidents the Brigade attended. They cannot show how many alarms sounded in Kensington and Chelsea and were not attended. For a non-exempt building in the policy hours, finding out why the alarm went off, and calling 999 if there is a fire, is now the building’s job.

What building managers can do, for commercial buildings in the policy hours and for residential blocks.

Daytime non-residential attendances in Kensington and Chelsea, month by month

Non-residential AFA false alarms attended between 07:00 and 20:30, Jan 2023 to Jul 2026.

  • Months before the change
  • Months after the change
Column chart of non-residential automatic fire alarm false alarms attended between 07:00 and 20:30 in Kensington and Chelsea, by month from Jan 2023 to Jul 2026. 451 in the year before the change on 29 October 2024, 214 in the year after.0204060Jan 2023: 312023Feb 2023: 29Mar 2023: 39Apr 2023: 31May 2023: 28Jun 2023: 23Jul 2023: 36Aug 2023: 44Sep 2023: 34Oct 2023: 37Nov 2023: 54Dec 2023: 31Jan 2024: 412024Feb 2024: 38Mar 2024: 39Apr 2024: 39May 2024: 38Jun 2024: 27Jul 2024: 35Aug 2024: 23Sep 2024: 41Oct 2024: 40Nov 2024: 19Dec 2024: 16Jan 2025: 152025Feb 2025: 12Mar 2025: 21Apr 2025: 21May 2025: 18Jun 2025: 10Jul 2025: 24Aug 2025: 23Sep 2025: 15Oct 2025: 20Nov 2025: 19Dec 2025: 11Jan 2026: 202026Feb 2026: 15Mar 2026: 18Apr 2026: 25May 2026: 11Jun 2026: 18Jul 2026: 1629 Oct 2024
Column chart of non-residential automatic fire alarm false alarms attended between 07:00 and 20:30 in Kensington and Chelsea, by month from Jan 2023 to Jul 2026. 451 in the year before the change on 29 October 2024, 214 in the year after.0204060Jan 2023: 312023Feb 2023: 29Mar 2023: 39Apr 2023: 31May 2023: 28Jun 2023: 23Jul 2023: 36Aug 2023: 44Sep 2023: 34Oct 2023: 37Nov 2023: 54Dec 2023: 31Jan 2024: 412024Feb 2024: 38Mar 2024: 39Apr 2024: 39May 2024: 38Jun 2024: 27Jul 2024: 35Aug 2024: 23Sep 2024: 41Oct 2024: 40Nov 2024: 19Dec 2024: 16Jan 2025: 152025Feb 2025: 12Mar 2025: 21Apr 2025: 21May 2025: 18Jun 2025: 10Jul 2025: 24Aug 2025: 23Sep 2025: 15Oct 2025: 20Nov 2025: 19Dec 2025: 11Jan 2026: 202026Feb 2026: 15Mar 2026: 18Apr 2026: 25May 2026: 11Jun 2026: 18Jul 2026: 1629 Oct 2024
Show the numbers as a table
Non-residential AFA false alarms attended between 07:00 and 20:30 in Kensington and Chelsea, by month.
MonthAttendedPeriod
Jan 202331Before
Feb 202329Before
Mar 202339Before
Apr 202331Before
May 202328Before
Jun 202323Before
Jul 202336Before
Aug 202344Before
Sep 202334Before
Oct 202337Before
Nov 202354Before
Dec 202331Before
Jan 202441Before
Feb 202438Before
Mar 202439Before
Apr 202439Before
May 202438Before
Jun 202427Before
Jul 202435Before
Aug 202423Before
Sep 202441Before
Oct 202440Before (includes the first 3 days after)
Nov 202419After
Dec 202416After
Jan 202515After
Feb 202512After
Mar 202521After
Apr 202521After
May 202518After
Jun 202510After
Jul 202524After
Aug 202523After
Sep 202515After
Oct 202520After
Nov 202519After
Dec 202511After
Jan 202620After
Feb 202615After
Mar 202618After
Apr 202625After
May 202611After
Jun 202618After
Jul 202616After
Incidents attended, not alarm activations. Oct 2024 includes three days after the change and is shown as a “before” month. Source: London Fire Brigade Incident Records, London Datastore. Analysis: Gemini AMPM.
Where the alarms are · 2025

Mostly homes,
not workplaces.

Homes and other residential buildings account for 2,006 of the 2,369 (84.7%). Non-residential buildings account for only 15.3%, below the London figure of 23.8%. The property type with the most was “Purpose Built Flats/Maisonettes - 4 to 9 storeys” (524, 22.1% of the borough total), followed by “Converted Flat/Maisonettes - 3 or more storeys” (425). The same type leads across London.

Property types with the most AFA false alarms in Kensington and Chelsea, 2025

Property type as recorded by London Fire Brigade crews. The percentage is the share of all AFA false alarms in the borough.

  • Residential
  • Non-residential
Bar chart of the property types with the most automatic fire alarm false alarms attended in Kensington and Chelsea in 2025. Purpose Built Flats/Maisonettes - 4 to 9 storeys is the largest with 524.Purpose Built Flats/Maisonettes - 4 to 9 storeysPurpose Built Flats/Maisonettes - 4 to 9 storeys: 524 (22.1%)52422.1%Converted Flat/Maisonettes - 3 or more storeysConverted Flat/Maisonettes - 3 or more storeys: 425 (17.9%)42517.9%House - single occupancyHouse - single occupancy: 409 (17.3%)40917.3%Purpose Built Flats/Maisonettes - Up to 3 storeysPurpose Built Flats/Maisonettes - Up to 3 storeys: 195 (8.2%)1958.2%Self contained Sheltered HousingSelf contained Sheltered Housing: 152 (6.4%)1526.4%Hotel/motelHotel/motel: 99 (4.2%)994.2%Single shopSingle shop: 66 (2.8%)662.8%Converted Flat/Maisonette - Up to 2 storeysConverted Flat/Maisonette - Up to 2 storeys: 55 (2.3%)552.3%
Bar chart of the property types with the most automatic fire alarm false alarms attended in Kensington and Chelsea in 2025. Purpose Built Flats/Maisonettes - 4 to 9 storeys is the largest with 524.Purpose Built Flats/Maisonettes - 4 to 9 storeysPurpose Built Flats/Maisonettes - 4 to 9 storeys: 524 (22.1%)52422.1%Converted Flat/Maisonettes - 3 or more storeysConverted Flat/Maisonettes - 3 or more storeys: 425 (17.9%)42517.9%House - single occupancyHouse - single occupancy: 409 (17.3%)40917.3%Purpose Built Flats/Maisonettes - Up to 3 storeysPurpose Built Flats/Maisonettes - Up to 3 storeys: 195 (8.2%)1958.2%Self contained Sheltered HousingSelf contained Sheltered Housing: 152 (6.4%)1526.4%Hotel/motelHotel/motel: 99 (4.2%)994.2%Single shopSingle shop: 66 (2.8%)662.8%Converted Flat/Maisonette - Up to 2 storeysConverted Flat/Maisonette - Up to 2 storeys: 55 (2.3%)552.3%
Show the numbers as a table
AFA false alarms attended in Kensington and Chelsea in 2025, by property type (top eight).
Property typeCategoryAFA false alarms% of area total
Purpose Built Flats/Maisonettes - 4 to 9 storeysDwelling52422.1%
Converted Flat/Maisonettes - 3 or more storeysDwelling42517.9%
House - single occupancyDwelling40917.3%
Purpose Built Flats/Maisonettes - Up to 3 storeysDwelling1958.2%
Self contained Sheltered HousingDwelling1526.4%
Hotel/motelOther Residential994.2%
Single shopNon Residential662.8%
Converted Flat/Maisonette - Up to 2 storeysDwelling552.3%
Incidents attended, not alarm activations. The eight property types with the most in 2025. A count by property type says where crews were sent, not what set the alarm off. Period: 1 January 2025 to 31 December 2025. Source: London Fire Brigade Incident Records, London Datastore. Analysis: Gemini AMPM.
In the league table

Next to Kensington and Chelsea
in the ranking.

Buildings in Kensington and Chelsea

If the alarms
are yours.

Gemini AMPM designs, installs, maintains and monitors fire alarm systems across London. Our fire alarm maintenance visits review the activation history each time, fire alarm monitoring puts a verification call between the panel and a 999 call, and remedial works covers the device and panel changes that remove a repeat cause.

Gemini AMPM in London: where we work and the sectors we work in. If false alarms are a problem in your building, tell us about it.

Data for Kensington and Chelsea

Every figure on this page is in the borough table (CSV), with the same measures for all 33 areas and for London. Definitions and checks are on the methodology page.

This edition was generated on 5 October 2026 and covers incidents to 31 July 2026. The Index is refreshed when London Fire Brigade publishes new data.

Source and licence

Source: London Fire Brigade, London Fire Brigade Incident Records, published on the London Datastore (data.london.gov.uk). Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v2.0. The Greater London Authority cannot warrant the quality or accuracy of the data. This analysis is by Gemini AMPM. It is not endorsed by, affiliated with or approved by London Fire Brigade or the Greater London Authority.

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